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California Labor Laws: Overtime Rules And Payroll

Posted by Tristan Ruhland on Sep 15, 2015 10:48:06 AM

california-labor-laws-overtime-rules-and-payrollOn March 13, 2014, President Obama signed a Presidential Memorandum directing the Department of Labor to update the regulations defining which white collar workers are protected by the Wages and Fair Labor Standards Act's (FLSA) minimum wage and overtime standards. For California labor laws, overtime rules will require adjustments for  payroll management practices.

The U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) has proposed expansion of overtime protections which will impact millions of employees and their employers. The DOL last updated their regulations in 2004 which set the current salary threshold for exemption at $455 per week or $23,660 per year.

Proposed DOL Overtime Rules and Payroll Management

Under the new rule, the DOL is proposing that the minimum salary level for these exemptions be set at the 40th percentile of earnings for full-time salaried workers. This has been estimated for a 2016 level to be about $970 a week, or $50,440 a year. A new minimum annual compensation needed to qualify for the highly compensated exemption is proposed to be set at the 90th percentile.

According to the DOL website they want to update the salary level required for exemption to ensure that the Fair Labor Standards Act’s intended overtime protections are fully implemented, and to simplify the identification of nonexempt employees, thus making the executive, administrative and professional employee exemption easier for employers and workers to understand and apply.

New overtime rules and the impact on payroll management for employers

Legal cases involving overtime disputes are currently being heard in California and other places and the new rule changes may well increase the number of disputes.

A case was decided recently when the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of California ruled in favor of Provident Savings Bank FSB. The bank had argued that  the Fair Labor Standards Act allowed it to classify mortgage underwriters as being exempt from the law’s overtime rules, according to the law firm Blank Rome, which represented the bank.

There is a possibility that the decision in the class-action lawsuit could be appealed, and if it is, it will be heard by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in California.

While the case involved the classification for mortgage underwriters, the ruling could have ramifications for companies outside the mortgage industry, since the Fair Labor Standards Act applies to all administrative employees. According to an attorney representing the bank, “If the Supreme Court takes the case, or even if it is decided at the appellate level, it’s likely that the decision would affect more than just mortgage underwriters. It could enunciate principles that would apply generally to administrative employees.”

The DOL estimates that 4.6 million workers and as many as 36,000 Highly Compensated Employees (HCE) workers will be newly qualified for overtime in the first year of this new rule, and the average annualized direct employer costs would total around a quarter of a billion dollars per year.

Key highlights of the DOL’s proposed overtime regulations: 

  • What the proposed rule will do
    • Set the standard salary level at the 40th percentile of weekly earnings for full-time salaried workers ($921 per week, or $47,892 annually);
    • Increase the total annual compensation requirement needed to exempt highly compensated employees (HCEs) to the annualized value of the 90th percentile of weekly earnings of full-time salaried workers ($122,148 annually); and
    • Establish a mechanism for automatically updating the salary and compensation levels going forward to ensure that they will continue to provide a useful and effective test for exemption.

  • When these changes will take effect
The new rule was officially in a public comment period that ended on September 4, 2015, during which interested parties were invited to provide feedback. Once the comment period closed, the DOL will review all the responses and issue a final rule which would include an effective date. While the final rule is expected in early 2016, there is no mandatory deadline. The effective date will likely be within 60 or 90 days of the publication of the final rule. 
  • Eligibility for overtime protections under the proposed rule

The DOL last updated these regulations in 2004 with a minimum salary threshold of $455 per week ($23,660 per year) for the white collar exemptions.  

In addition, the DOL website notes that certain highly compensated employees are exempt from the overtime pay requirement if they are paid total annual compensation of at least $100,000 (which must include at least $455 per week paid on a salary or fee basis) and if they customarily and regularly perform at least one of the exempt duties or responsibilities of an executive, administrative, or professional employee identified in the standard tests for exemption.
For more information you can download this fact sheet from the DOL website: http://www.dol.gov/whd/overtime/NPRM2015/factsheet.htm

Getting Help With Your Payroll Management Challenges

Accurate and timely management and compliance practices are required for every business and every payroll professional. But there are options. Accuchex, a reputable payroll management services provider, can not only relieve you of the burden of your ongoing payroll process demands, but can potentially prove to be a more cost-effective solution, as well.

To get your Free Download: Payroll Outsourcing Guide click the button below and let us help you make an informed decision. Or you can call Accuchex Payroll Management Services at 877-422-2824.

 

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Topics: payroll management, ca labor laws, overtime pay, california labor laws

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